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Does the Coinbase premium lead Bitcoin? US demand against the world's, tested

Over the 7 days to Oct 14, Bitcoin closed 0.002% lower on Coinbase, in dollars, than on Binance, in Tether at Coinbase's own Tether price, on average: the Coinbase premium is −0.002%, over its usual (a rank of 64 of 100 against the year before). On the 164 days since 2021 it was the highest of its year, Bitcoin bought at that day's close did +6.0% over the next 30 days on average; after the year's deepest discounts, −1.8%; after every day, +1.7%. No band is clear of luck (a luck test of 3 with both halves of the days agreeing): the premium moves in long stretches, and a few of them decide the averages. Past patterns, not financial advice.

Coinbase premium

−0.002%

the last 7 days; over its usual

Highest of the year

+6.0%

Bitcoin, the next 30 days

Deepest discount

−1.8%

Bitcoin, the next 30 days

Every day

+1.7%

Bitcoin, the next 30 days

First written · 1 revision

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§ 01 · Today

Today's premium

as of · Coinbase's and Binance's daily closes, May 4, 2021 to Oct 14, 2026

Coinbase is where American buyers - and the US spot Bitcoin ETFs' custodian - trade Bitcoin in dollars; Binance is the world's biggest market, in Tether. When Americans buy harder than the rest of the world, Bitcoin trades a little higher on Coinbase: the "Coinbase premium". Traders watch it as a sign of US demand, and its dips under zero as US selling. Here it is Bitcoin's daily close on Coinbase over Binance's turned into dollars at Coinbase's own Tether price, less 1 - both closes at midnight UTC - taken as a 7-day mean, ranked against its year: 0 the deepest discount of the year before, 100 the highest premium. Every day is a buy of Bitcoin at that day's close, held 7, 30 or 90 days.

Oct 14, 2026: −0.002% over the last 7 days (−0.010% that day), over its usual - a rank of 64 of 100. The highest 7-day mean on record: +0.048% on Jun 30, 2022; the deepest: −0.054% on May 16, 2022.

Bitcoin's Coinbase premium, its 7-day mean every week from 2021 to 2026: 2021 between −0.012% and +0.014%; 2022 between −0.038% and +0.040%; 2023 between −0.003% and +0.028%; 2024 between −0.004% and +0.025%; 2025 between −0.023% and +0.016%; 2026 between −0.014% and +0.010%; today −0.002%The Coinbase premium, its 7-day mean every week020222023202420252026Week of Nov 27, 2021 · the premium −0.012% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Dec 25, 2021 · the premium −0.001% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Jan 22, 2022 · the premium −0.004% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Feb 19, 2022 · the premium −0.000% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Mar 19, 2022 · the premium +0.005% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Apr 16, 2022 · the premium +0.006% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of May 14, 2022 · the premium −0.038% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Jun 11, 2022 · the premium 0.000% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Jul 9, 2022 · the premium −0.005% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Aug 6, 2022 · the premium +0.005% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Sep 3, 2022 · the premium +0.004% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Oct 1, 2022 · the premium +0.006% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Oct 29, 2022 · the premium +0.007% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Nov 26, 2022 · the premium −0.007% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Dec 24, 2022 · the premium +0.002% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Jan 21, 2023 · the premium +0.008% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Feb 18, 2023 · the premium +0.002% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Mar 18, 2023 · the premium +0.025% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Apr 15, 2023 · the premium +0.002% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of May 13, 2023 · the premium +0.012% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Jun 10, 2023 · the premium +0.015% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Jul 8, 2023 · the premium +0.002% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Aug 5, 2023 · the premium +0.007% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Sep 2, 2023 · the premium +0.004% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Sep 30, 2023 · the premium +0.003% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Oct 28, 2023 · the premium +0.003% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Nov 25, 2023 · the premium +0.010% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Dec 23, 2023 · the premium +0.015% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Jan 20, 2024 · the premium +0.008% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Feb 17, 2024 · the premium +0.011% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Mar 16, 2024 · the premium +0.015% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Apr 13, 2024 · the premium +0.009% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of May 11, 2024 · the premium +0.005% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Jun 8, 2024 · the premium +0.004% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Jul 6, 2024 · the premium +0.008% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Aug 3, 2024 · the premium +0.000% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Aug 31, 2024 · the premium +0.006% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Sep 28, 2024 · the premium +0.003% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Oct 26, 2024 · the premium +0.006% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Nov 23, 2024 · the premium +0.022% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Dec 21, 2024 · the premium +0.003% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Jan 18, 2025 · the premium +0.007% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Feb 15, 2025 · the premium +0.004% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Mar 15, 2025 · the premium −0.001% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Apr 12, 2025 · the premium +0.002% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of May 10, 2025 · the premium +0.003% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Jun 7, 2025 · the premium +0.008% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Jul 5, 2025 · the premium +0.007% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Aug 2, 2025 · the premium +0.009% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Aug 30, 2025 · the premium +0.001% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Sep 27, 2025 · the premium −0.009% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Oct 25, 2025 · the premium +0.003% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Nov 22, 2025 · the premium −0.023% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Dec 20, 2025 · the premium −0.015% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Jan 17, 2026 · the premium −0.004% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Feb 14, 2026 · the premium −0.013% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Mar 14, 2026 · the premium −0.003% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Apr 11, 2026 · the premium +0.010% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of May 9, 2026 · the premium +0.003% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Jun 6, 2026 · the premium −0.009% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Jul 4, 2026 · the premium −0.007% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Aug 1, 2026 · the premium +0.004% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Aug 29, 2026 · the premium +0.003% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Sep 26, 2026 · the premium +0.002% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Oct 14, 2026 · the premium −0.002% over 7 days · US selling−0.002%Bitcoin's Coinbase premium, its 7-day mean every week from 2021 to 2026: 2021 between −0.012% and +0.014%; 2022 between −0.038% and +0.040%; 2023 between −0.003% and +0.028%; 2024 between −0.004% and +0.025%; 2025 between −0.023% and +0.016%; 2026 between −0.014% and +0.010%; today −0.002%The Coinbase premium0202220242026Week of Nov 27, 2021 · the premium −0.012% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Dec 25, 2021 · the premium −0.001% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Jan 22, 2022 · the premium −0.004% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Feb 19, 2022 · the premium −0.000% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Mar 19, 2022 · the premium +0.005% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Apr 16, 2022 · the premium +0.006% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of May 14, 2022 · the premium −0.038% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Jun 11, 2022 · the premium 0.000% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Jul 9, 2022 · the premium −0.005% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Aug 6, 2022 · the premium +0.005% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Sep 3, 2022 · the premium +0.004% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Oct 1, 2022 · the premium +0.006% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Oct 29, 2022 · the premium +0.007% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Nov 26, 2022 · the premium −0.007% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Dec 24, 2022 · the premium +0.002% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Jan 21, 2023 · the premium +0.008% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Feb 18, 2023 · the premium +0.002% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Mar 18, 2023 · the premium +0.025% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Apr 15, 2023 · the premium +0.002% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of May 13, 2023 · the premium +0.012% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Jun 10, 2023 · the premium +0.015% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Jul 8, 2023 · the premium +0.002% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Aug 5, 2023 · the premium +0.007% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Sep 2, 2023 · the premium +0.004% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Sep 30, 2023 · the premium +0.003% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Oct 28, 2023 · the premium +0.003% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Nov 25, 2023 · the premium +0.010% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Dec 23, 2023 · the premium +0.015% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Jan 20, 2024 · the premium +0.008% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Feb 17, 2024 · the premium +0.011% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Mar 16, 2024 · the premium +0.015% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Apr 13, 2024 · the premium +0.009% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of May 11, 2024 · the premium +0.005% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Jun 8, 2024 · the premium +0.004% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Jul 6, 2024 · the premium +0.008% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Aug 3, 2024 · the premium +0.000% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Aug 31, 2024 · the premium +0.006% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Sep 28, 2024 · the premium +0.003% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Oct 26, 2024 · the premium +0.006% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Nov 23, 2024 · the premium +0.022% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Dec 21, 2024 · the premium +0.003% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Jan 18, 2025 · the premium +0.007% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Feb 15, 2025 · the premium +0.004% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Mar 15, 2025 · the premium −0.001% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Apr 12, 2025 · the premium +0.002% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of May 10, 2025 · the premium +0.003% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Jun 7, 2025 · the premium +0.008% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Jul 5, 2025 · the premium +0.007% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Aug 2, 2025 · the premium +0.009% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Aug 30, 2025 · the premium +0.001% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Sep 27, 2025 · the premium −0.009% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Oct 25, 2025 · the premium +0.003% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Nov 22, 2025 · the premium −0.023% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Dec 20, 2025 · the premium −0.015% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Jan 17, 2026 · the premium −0.004% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Feb 14, 2026 · the premium −0.013% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Mar 14, 2026 · the premium −0.003% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Apr 11, 2026 · the premium +0.010% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of May 9, 2026 · the premium +0.003% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Jun 6, 2026 · the premium −0.009% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Jul 4, 2026 · the premium −0.007% over 7 days · US sellingWeek of Aug 1, 2026 · the premium +0.004% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Aug 29, 2026 · the premium +0.003% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Sep 26, 2026 · the premium +0.002% over 7 days · US buyers paying moreWeek of Oct 14, 2026 · the premium −0.002% over 7 days · US selling−0.002%

the premium's 7-day mean, every week

§ 02 · After it

What came after it

as of · Bitcoin, from the day's close

Bitcoin's next 30 days after each rank of the Coinbase premium against its year: lower than 90% of its year −1.8% over 240 days; ranked 11 to 30 of 100 in its year +2.3% over 329 days; ranked 31 to 50 of 100 in its year −0.2% over 359 days; ranked 51 to 70 of 100 in its year +0.7% over 360 days; ranked 71 to 89 of 100 in its year +4.8% over 322 days; higher than 90% of its year +6.0% over 164 days; every day +1.7%Bitcoin's next 30 days after each rank of the premiumThe premium lower than 90% of its year · Bitcoin −1.8% over the next 30 days on average · up 45% of the time · 240 days0-10240The premium ranked 11 to 30 of 100 in its year · Bitcoin +2.3% over the next 30 days on average · up 58% of the time · 329 days11-30329The premium ranked 31 to 50 of 100 in its year · Bitcoin −0.2% over the next 30 days on average · up 47% of the time · 359 days31-50359The premium ranked 51 to 70 of 100 in its year · Bitcoin +0.7% over the next 30 days on average · up 49% of the time · 360 days51-70360The premium ranked 71 to 89 of 100 in its year · Bitcoin +4.8% over the next 30 days on average · up 57% of the time · 322 days71-89322The premium higher than 90% of its year · Bitcoin +6.0% over the next 30 days on average · up 71% of the time · 164 days90-100164every day +1.7%Bitcoin's next 30 days after each rank of the Coinbase premium against its year: lower than 90% of its year −1.8% over 240 days; ranked 11 to 30 of 100 in its year +2.3% over 329 days; ranked 31 to 50 of 100 in its year −0.2% over 359 days; ranked 51 to 70 of 100 in its year +0.7% over 360 days; ranked 71 to 89 of 100 in its year +4.8% over 322 days; higher than 90% of its year +6.0% over 164 days; every day +1.7%Bitcoin's next 30 days after each rank of the premiumThe premium lower than 90% of its year · Bitcoin −1.8% over the next 30 days on average · up 45% of the time · 240 days0-10240The premium ranked 11 to 30 of 100 in its year · Bitcoin +2.3% over the next 30 days on average · up 58% of the time · 329 daysThe premium ranked 31 to 50 of 100 in its year · Bitcoin −0.2% over the next 30 days on average · up 47% of the time · 359 days31-50359The premium ranked 51 to 70 of 100 in its year · Bitcoin +0.7% over the next 30 days on average · up 49% of the time · 360 daysThe premium ranked 71 to 89 of 100 in its year · Bitcoin +4.8% over the next 30 days on average · up 57% of the time · 322 days71-89322The premium higher than 90% of its year · Bitcoin +6.0% over the next 30 days on average · up 71% of the time · 164 daysevery day +1.7%

Bitcoin's average next 30 daysevery day's averageunder each bar: its days

The premiumDaysStretchesNext 7 daysNext 30 daysNext 90 days
The year's deepest discount
lower than 90% of its year
24032 −0.8%−1.8%+1.1%
Under its usual
ranked 11 to 50 of 100 in its year
68860 −0.4%+1.0%+3.9%
Over its usual
ranked 51 to 89 of 100 in its year
70255 +1.0%+2.7%+9.3%
The year's highest premium
higher than 90% of its year
16730 +2.4%+6.0%+11.2%
every day1,797— +0.3%+1.7%+6.1%

Each band against all the other days over the same hold, with its luck test under it (✓ past the bar, both halves of the days agreeing; the halves on hover):

The premiumNext 7 daysNext 30 daysNext 90 days
The year's deepest discount −1.3%
t −1.3
−4.1%
t −1.3
−5.8%
t −0.6
Under its usual −1.2%
t −1.9
−1.2%
t −0.6
−3.8%
t −1.0
Over its usual +1.0%
t 1.6
+1.5%
t 0.8
+5.0%
t 1.1
The year's highest premium +2.3%
t 2.0
+4.7%
t 1.5
+5.6%
t 0.8

The year's highest premium (higher than 90% of its year) on 164 days in 29 separate stretches, the last on Sep 29, 2026. Bitcoin bought on one of those days rose over the next 30 days 71% of the time (+6.2% in the middle case, +6.0% on average): +4.7% against the other days, +3.8% in the older half of the days and +6.3% in the newer. A luck test of 1.5, not past the bar of 3.0: 20 holds that share no day, and a few big swings decide the average.

The year's deepest discount (lower than 90% of its year) on 240 days in 32 separate stretches, the last on Mar 31, 2026. Bitcoin bought on one of those days rose over the next 30 days 45% of the time (−1.8% in the middle case, −1.8% on average): −4.1% against the other days, −5.4% in the older half of the days and −4.0% in the newer. A luck test of −1.3, not past the bar of 3.0: 19 holds that share no day, and a few big swings decide the average.

§ 03 · How it is tested

How it is tested

as of · methodology

A luck test (t) says how far a result sits from zero, in units of its own noise: about 2 is rarely luck for one test, but many tests at once need more, which is what the first cut is for.

Both daily candles close at midnight UTC, so the two closes are the same moment and each day's premium is known by our close that day, the close the hold starts from. A single close is one tick on each venue and wanders by a few hundredths of a percent, so the reading is the mean of the last 7 days, and it is ranked against the year before it (half a year at least) because the premium's size changed as the market did - the spot ETFs since January 2024 among them. Tether on Binance is turned into dollars at Coinbase's own USDT-USD close, from May 2021. The bands were set before any number was read: the lowest tenth of the year, under the middle, over it, the highest tenth. Neighbouring days share most of their holds, so a band counts as the holds that share no day; with 12 tests a result needs a luck test of 3.0 or more and both halves of the days on its side.

Moves are Bitcoin's own price, before trading costs.

§ 04 · Revisions1 dated

Revisions

as of · every change to its headline numbers, dated

This study is re-run every night on the whole history. It was first written on Oct 15, 2026; its numbers last moved on Oct 15, 2026. Each night its headline numbers moved is listed here, newest first.

  1. Bitcoin over the next 30 days against the other days: after the year's highest premiums +5% · after the deepest discounts −4%

§ 05 · More

More research

as of