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Does hot funding mark the top? Bitcoin's funding rate since 2019, tested

Bitcoin's funding on Binance came to −0.5% a year on Oct 14 (normal; the default, 0.01% every 8 hours, is about 11% a year), 1.8% over the last 7 days. On the 230 days since 2019 it ran hot (30% or more a year), Bitcoin bought at that day's close did +1.0% over the next 30 days on average, against +4.6% after the other days; on the 294 days under zero, +2.8% over the next week against +0.7%. No band is clear of luck (a luck test of 3 with both halves of the days agreeing): funding runs hot or under zero in a few long stretches, and a few of them decide the averages. Past patterns, not financial advice.

Today

−0.5%

a year, normal

Last 7 days

1.8%

a year, on average

After hot funding

+1.0%

Bitcoin, the next 30 days

After under zero

+2.8%

Bitcoin, the next week

First written · 1 revision

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§ 01 · Today

Today's funding

as of · Binance's BTCUSDT funding, Sep 11, 2019 to Oct 14, 2026

A perpetual future never expires, so the exchange keeps its price next to Bitcoin's with a payment between the two sides every 8 hours: when the contract trades over Bitcoin, the longs pay the shorts (funding over zero); under it, the shorts pay the longs. While the two prices sit close the payment stays at the default, 0.01% every 8 hours, about 11% a year; it runs higher when traders crowd into leveraged longs, and under zero when they crowd into shorts. "When funding runs hot, the top is in", the saying goes. Here every whole day of funding on Binance's BTCUSDT contract since Sep 11, 2019 is a buy of Bitcoin at that day's close, held a week, 30 or 90 days, each day's three payments added up as a year's rate.

Oct 14, 2026: −0.5% a year, normal; 1.8% over the last 7 days. Funding sat on the default on 25% of the 2,591 days.

Bitcoin's funding rate on Binance from 2019 to 2026, each week's mean as a year's rate: 2019 between −8% and 26%; 2020 between −49% and 95%; 2021 between −6% and 123%; 2022 between −18% and 11%; 2023 between −1% and 26%; 2024 between −3% and 60%; 2025 between −1% and 11%; 2026 between −5% and 10%; the newest week 1.8%Bitcoin's funding rate, a year's, every week30% hot11% the defaultunder zero2020202120222023202420252026Week to Oct 2, 2019 · funding of 7.7% a year · normalWeek to Oct 30, 2019 · funding of 26.2% a year · over the defaultWeek to Nov 27, 2019 · funding of −7.8% a year · under zeroWeek to Dec 25, 2019 · funding of 8.6% a year · normalWeek to Jan 22, 2020 · funding of 27.3% a year · over the defaultWeek to Feb 19, 2020 · funding of 63.9% a year · hotWeek to Mar 18, 2020 · funding of −48.8% a year · under zeroWeek to Apr 15, 2020 · funding of 1.0% a year · normalWeek to May 13, 2020 · funding of 24.1% a year · over the defaultWeek to Jun 10, 2020 · funding of 10.9% a year · normalWeek to Jul 8, 2020 · funding of 10.9% a year · normalWeek to Aug 5, 2020 · funding of 47.0% a year · hotWeek to Sep 2, 2020 · funding of 18.2% a year · over the defaultWeek to Sep 30, 2020 · funding of 7.9% a year · normalWeek to Oct 28, 2020 · funding of 10.4% a year · normalWeek to Nov 25, 2020 · funding of 62.1% a year · hotWeek to Dec 23, 2020 · funding of 34.1% a year · hotWeek to Jan 20, 2021 · funding of 69.5% a year · hotWeek to Feb 17, 2021 · funding of 123.5% a year · hotWeek to Mar 17, 2021 · funding of 69.3% a year · hotWeek to Apr 14, 2021 · funding of 84.9% a year · hotWeek to May 12, 2021 · funding of 56.4% a year · hotWeek to Jun 9, 2021 · funding of 8.9% a year · normalWeek to Jul 7, 2021 · funding of 0.5% a year · normalWeek to Aug 4, 2021 · funding of 9.3% a year · normalWeek to Sep 1, 2021 · funding of 21.0% a year · over the defaultWeek to Sep 29, 2021 · funding of 5.5% a year · normalWeek to Oct 27, 2021 · funding of 40.1% a year · hotWeek to Nov 24, 2021 · funding of 11.3% a year · normalWeek to Dec 22, 2021 · funding of 10.3% a year · normalWeek to Jan 19, 2022 · funding of 4.2% a year · normalWeek to Feb 16, 2022 · funding of 6.2% a year · normalWeek to Mar 16, 2022 · funding of 0.9% a year · normalWeek to Apr 13, 2022 · funding of 4.6% a year · normalWeek to May 11, 2022 · funding of 5.5% a year · normalWeek to Jun 8, 2022 · funding of 4.1% a year · normalWeek to Jul 6, 2022 · funding of 2.3% a year · normalWeek to Aug 3, 2022 · funding of 8.8% a year · normalWeek to Aug 31, 2022 · funding of −2.4% a year · under zeroWeek to Sep 28, 2022 · funding of 2.4% a year · normalWeek to Oct 26, 2022 · funding of 5.1% a year · normalWeek to Nov 23, 2022 · funding of 1.7% a year · normalWeek to Dec 21, 2022 · funding of 5.6% a year · normalWeek to Jan 18, 2023 · funding of 13.3% a year · over the defaultWeek to Feb 15, 2023 · funding of 8.2% a year · normalWeek to Mar 15, 2023 · funding of 8.4% a year · normalWeek to Apr 12, 2023 · funding of 4.2% a year · normalWeek to May 10, 2023 · funding of 6.3% a year · normalWeek to Jun 7, 2023 · funding of 7.2% a year · normalWeek to Jul 5, 2023 · funding of 10.7% a year · normalWeek to Aug 2, 2023 · funding of 7.4% a year · normalWeek to Aug 30, 2023 · funding of 2.4% a year · normalWeek to Sep 27, 2023 · funding of 3.0% a year · normalWeek to Oct 25, 2023 · funding of 4.1% a year · normalWeek to Nov 22, 2023 · funding of 11.3% a year · normalWeek to Dec 20, 2023 · funding of 12.2% a year · over the defaultWeek to Jan 17, 2024 · funding of 10.9% a year · normalWeek to Feb 14, 2024 · funding of 10.0% a year · normalWeek to Mar 13, 2024 · funding of 49.7% a year · hotWeek to Apr 10, 2024 · funding of 14.1% a year · over the defaultWeek to May 8, 2024 · funding of 4.5% a year · normalWeek to Jun 5, 2024 · funding of 12.1% a year · over the defaultWeek to Jul 3, 2024 · funding of 10.9% a year · normalWeek to Jul 31, 2024 · funding of 7.8% a year · normalWeek to Aug 28, 2024 · funding of 0.4% a year · normalWeek to Sep 25, 2024 · funding of 4.7% a year · normalWeek to Oct 23, 2024 · funding of 10.9% a year · normalWeek to Nov 20, 2024 · funding of 15.5% a year · over the defaultWeek to Dec 18, 2024 · funding of 10.5% a year · normalWeek to Jan 15, 2025 · funding of 6.2% a year · normalWeek to Feb 12, 2025 · funding of 4.2% a year · normalWeek to Mar 12, 2025 · funding of 3.7% a year · normalWeek to Apr 9, 2025 · funding of 5.1% a year · normalWeek to May 7, 2025 · funding of −0.9% a year · under zeroWeek to Jun 4, 2025 · funding of 4.3% a year · normalWeek to Jul 2, 2025 · funding of 3.2% a year · normalWeek to Jul 30, 2025 · funding of 10.9% a year · normalWeek to Aug 27, 2025 · funding of 8.2% a year · normalWeek to Sep 24, 2025 · funding of 4.2% a year · normalWeek to Oct 22, 2025 · funding of −1.4% a year · under zeroWeek to Nov 19, 2025 · funding of 8.4% a year · normalWeek to Dec 17, 2025 · funding of 4.6% a year · normalWeek to Jan 14, 2026 · funding of 5.0% a year · normalWeek to Feb 11, 2026 · funding of −5.1% a year · under zeroWeek to Mar 11, 2026 · funding of −2.0% a year · under zeroWeek to Apr 8, 2026 · funding of 2.6% a year · normalWeek to May 6, 2026 · funding of −2.9% a year · under zeroWeek to Jun 3, 2026 · funding of 7.5% a year · normalWeek to Jul 1, 2026 · funding of 4.8% a year · normalWeek to Jul 29, 2026 · funding of 5.6% a year · normalWeek to Aug 26, 2026 · funding of 9.7% a year · normalWeek to Sep 23, 2026 · funding of 7.3% a year · normalWeek to Oct 14, 2026 · funding of 1.8% a year · normal1.8%Bitcoin's funding rate on Binance from 2019 to 2026, each week's mean as a year's rate: 2019 between −8% and 26%; 2020 between −49% and 95%; 2021 between −6% and 123%; 2022 between −18% and 11%; 2023 between −1% and 26%; 2024 between −3% and 60%; 2025 between −1% and 11%; 2026 between −5% and 10%; the newest week 1.8%Bitcoin's funding rate, a year's, every week30% hot11% the defaultunder zero2020202220242026Week to Oct 2, 2019 · funding of 7.7% a year · normalWeek to Oct 30, 2019 · funding of 26.2% a year · over the defaultWeek to Nov 27, 2019 · funding of −7.8% a year · under zeroWeek to Dec 25, 2019 · funding of 8.6% a year · normalWeek to Jan 22, 2020 · funding of 27.3% a year · over the defaultWeek to Feb 19, 2020 · funding of 63.9% a year · hotWeek to Mar 18, 2020 · funding of −48.8% a year · under zeroWeek to Apr 15, 2020 · funding of 1.0% a year · normalWeek to May 13, 2020 · funding of 24.1% a year · over the defaultWeek to Jun 10, 2020 · funding of 10.9% a year · normalWeek to Jul 8, 2020 · funding of 10.9% a year · normalWeek to Aug 5, 2020 · funding of 47.0% a year · hotWeek to Sep 2, 2020 · funding of 18.2% a year · over the defaultWeek to Sep 30, 2020 · funding of 7.9% a year · normalWeek to Oct 28, 2020 · funding of 10.4% a year · normalWeek to Nov 25, 2020 · funding of 62.1% a year · hotWeek to Dec 23, 2020 · funding of 34.1% a year · hotWeek to Jan 20, 2021 · funding of 69.5% a year · hotWeek to Feb 17, 2021 · funding of 123.5% a year · hotWeek to Mar 17, 2021 · funding of 69.3% a year · hotWeek to Apr 14, 2021 · funding of 84.9% a year · hotWeek to May 12, 2021 · funding of 56.4% a year · hotWeek to Jun 9, 2021 · funding of 8.9% a year · normalWeek to Jul 7, 2021 · funding of 0.5% a year · normalWeek to Aug 4, 2021 · funding of 9.3% a year · normalWeek to Sep 1, 2021 · funding of 21.0% a year · over the defaultWeek to Sep 29, 2021 · funding of 5.5% a year · normalWeek to Oct 27, 2021 · funding of 40.1% a year · hotWeek to Nov 24, 2021 · funding of 11.3% a year · normalWeek to Dec 22, 2021 · funding of 10.3% a year · normalWeek to Jan 19, 2022 · funding of 4.2% a year · normalWeek to Feb 16, 2022 · funding of 6.2% a year · normalWeek to Mar 16, 2022 · funding of 0.9% a year · normalWeek to Apr 13, 2022 · funding of 4.6% a year · normalWeek to May 11, 2022 · funding of 5.5% a year · normalWeek to Jun 8, 2022 · funding of 4.1% a year · normalWeek to Jul 6, 2022 · funding of 2.3% a year · normalWeek to Aug 3, 2022 · funding of 8.8% a year · normalWeek to Aug 31, 2022 · funding of −2.4% a year · under zeroWeek to Sep 28, 2022 · funding of 2.4% a year · normalWeek to Oct 26, 2022 · funding of 5.1% a year · normalWeek to Nov 23, 2022 · funding of 1.7% a year · normalWeek to Dec 21, 2022 · funding of 5.6% a year · normalWeek to Jan 18, 2023 · funding of 13.3% a year · over the defaultWeek to Feb 15, 2023 · funding of 8.2% a year · normalWeek to Mar 15, 2023 · funding of 8.4% a year · normalWeek to Apr 12, 2023 · funding of 4.2% a year · normalWeek to May 10, 2023 · funding of 6.3% a year · normalWeek to Jun 7, 2023 · funding of 7.2% a year · normalWeek to Jul 5, 2023 · funding of 10.7% a year · normalWeek to Aug 2, 2023 · funding of 7.4% a year · normalWeek to Aug 30, 2023 · funding of 2.4% a year · normalWeek to Sep 27, 2023 · funding of 3.0% a year · normalWeek to Oct 25, 2023 · funding of 4.1% a year · normalWeek to Nov 22, 2023 · funding of 11.3% a year · normalWeek to Dec 20, 2023 · funding of 12.2% a year · over the defaultWeek to Jan 17, 2024 · funding of 10.9% a year · normalWeek to Feb 14, 2024 · funding of 10.0% a year · normalWeek to Mar 13, 2024 · funding of 49.7% a year · hotWeek to Apr 10, 2024 · funding of 14.1% a year · over the defaultWeek to May 8, 2024 · funding of 4.5% a year · normalWeek to Jun 5, 2024 · funding of 12.1% a year · over the defaultWeek to Jul 3, 2024 · funding of 10.9% a year · normalWeek to Jul 31, 2024 · funding of 7.8% a year · normalWeek to Aug 28, 2024 · funding of 0.4% a year · normalWeek to Sep 25, 2024 · funding of 4.7% a year · normalWeek to Oct 23, 2024 · funding of 10.9% a year · normalWeek to Nov 20, 2024 · funding of 15.5% a year · over the defaultWeek to Dec 18, 2024 · funding of 10.5% a year · normalWeek to Jan 15, 2025 · funding of 6.2% a year · normalWeek to Feb 12, 2025 · funding of 4.2% a year · normalWeek to Mar 12, 2025 · funding of 3.7% a year · normalWeek to Apr 9, 2025 · funding of 5.1% a year · normalWeek to May 7, 2025 · funding of −0.9% a year · under zeroWeek to Jun 4, 2025 · funding of 4.3% a year · normalWeek to Jul 2, 2025 · funding of 3.2% a year · normalWeek to Jul 30, 2025 · funding of 10.9% a year · normalWeek to Aug 27, 2025 · funding of 8.2% a year · normalWeek to Sep 24, 2025 · funding of 4.2% a year · normalWeek to Oct 22, 2025 · funding of −1.4% a year · under zeroWeek to Nov 19, 2025 · funding of 8.4% a year · normalWeek to Dec 17, 2025 · funding of 4.6% a year · normalWeek to Jan 14, 2026 · funding of 5.0% a year · normalWeek to Feb 11, 2026 · funding of −5.1% a year · under zeroWeek to Mar 11, 2026 · funding of −2.0% a year · under zeroWeek to Apr 8, 2026 · funding of 2.6% a year · normalWeek to May 6, 2026 · funding of −2.9% a year · under zeroWeek to Jun 3, 2026 · funding of 7.5% a year · normalWeek to Jul 1, 2026 · funding of 4.8% a year · normalWeek to Jul 29, 2026 · funding of 5.6% a year · normalWeek to Aug 26, 2026 · funding of 9.7% a year · normalWeek to Sep 23, 2026 · funding of 7.3% a year · normalWeek to Oct 14, 2026 · funding of 1.8% a year · normal1.8%

each week's funding, a year's ratehot, 30% a year and overunder zero

Today's rate and every week's since 2019, free as JSON for your own charts and bots: /api/v1/funding.json (the free API).

§ 02 · After it

What came after it

as of · Bitcoin, from the funding day's close

Bitcoin's next 30 days after each range of its funding rate, a year's: −11% or lower a year +21.7% over 48 days; −10% to −1% a year +5.9% over 244 days; 0% to 5% a year +3.3% over 645 days; 6% to 10% a year +2.8% over 542 days; 11% a year +6.6% over 651 days; 12% to 19% a year +2.9% over 113 days; 20% to 29% a year +0.7% over 88 days; 30% to 49% a year +1.5% over 104 days; 50% to 99% a year −1.4% over 88 days; 100% or more a year +5.2% over 38 days; every day +4.3%Bitcoin's next 30 days after each funding rateFunding of −11% or lower a year · Bitcoin +21.7% over the next 30 days on average · up 88% of the time · 48 days≤−11%48Funding of −10% to −1% a year · Bitcoin +5.9% over the next 30 days on average · up 65% of the time · 244 days−10%244Funding of 0% to 5% a year · Bitcoin +3.3% over the next 30 days on average · up 60% of the time · 645 days0%645Funding of 6% to 10% a year · Bitcoin +2.8% over the next 30 days on average · up 52% of the time · 542 days6%542Funding of 11% a year · Bitcoin +6.6% over the next 30 days on average · up 56% of the time · 651 days11%651Funding of 12% to 19% a year · Bitcoin +2.9% over the next 30 days on average · up 46% of the time · 113 days12%113Funding of 20% to 29% a year · Bitcoin +0.7% over the next 30 days on average · up 44% of the time · 88 days20%88Funding of 30% to 49% a year · Bitcoin +1.5% over the next 30 days on average · up 38% of the time · 104 days30%104Funding of 50% to 99% a year · Bitcoin −1.4% over the next 30 days on average · up 47% of the time · 88 days50%88Funding of 100% or more a year · Bitcoin +5.2% over the next 30 days on average · up 58% of the time · 38 days100%+38every day +4.3%Bitcoin's next 30 days after each range of its funding rate, a year's: −11% or lower a year +21.7% over 48 days; −10% to −1% a year +5.9% over 244 days; 0% to 5% a year +3.3% over 645 days; 6% to 10% a year +2.8% over 542 days; 11% a year +6.6% over 651 days; 12% to 19% a year +2.9% over 113 days; 20% to 29% a year +0.7% over 88 days; 30% to 49% a year +1.5% over 104 days; 50% to 99% a year −1.4% over 88 days; 100% or more a year +5.2% over 38 days; every day +4.3%Bitcoin's next 30 days after each funding rateFunding of −11% or lower a year · Bitcoin +21.7% over the next 30 days on average · up 88% of the time · 48 days≤−11%48Funding of −10% to −1% a year · Bitcoin +5.9% over the next 30 days on average · up 65% of the time · 244 daysFunding of 0% to 5% a year · Bitcoin +3.3% over the next 30 days on average · up 60% of the time · 645 days0%645Funding of 6% to 10% a year · Bitcoin +2.8% over the next 30 days on average · up 52% of the time · 542 daysFunding of 11% a year · Bitcoin +6.6% over the next 30 days on average · up 56% of the time · 651 days11%651Funding of 12% to 19% a year · Bitcoin +2.9% over the next 30 days on average · up 46% of the time · 113 daysFunding of 20% to 29% a year · Bitcoin +0.7% over the next 30 days on average · up 44% of the time · 88 days20%88Funding of 30% to 49% a year · Bitcoin +1.5% over the next 30 days on average · up 38% of the time · 104 daysFunding of 50% to 99% a year · Bitcoin −1.4% over the next 30 days on average · up 47% of the time · 88 days50%88Funding of 100% or more a year · Bitcoin +5.2% over the next 30 days on average · up 58% of the time · 38 daysevery day +4.3%

Bitcoin's average next 30 daysevery day's averageunder each bar: its days

Funding, a yearDaysStretchesNext 7 daysNext 30 daysNext 90 days
under zero
−1% or lower
29449 +2.8%+8.5%+20.9%
normal
0% to 11%
1,85923 +0.6%+4.3%+14.2%
over the default
12% to 29%
20129 +0.9%+1.9%+11.8%
hot
30% or more
23019 +0.8%+1.0%+15.2%
every day2,584— +0.9%+4.3%+14.9%

Days and stretches count the days with a week after them; a stretch ends after 7 days out of its band. Today's band is marked. Each band against all the other days over the same hold, with its luck test under it (✓ past the bar, both halves of the days agreeing; the halves on hover):

Funding, a yearNext 7 daysNext 30 daysNext 90 days
−1% or lower +2.1%
t 2.4
+4.7%
t 1.5
+6.8%
t 0.7
0% to 11% −1.0%
t −1.3
+0.0%
t 0.0
−2.3%
t −0.2
12% to 29% −0.0%
t −0.0
−2.6%
t −0.7
−3.4%
t −0.3
30% or more −0.1%
t −0.0
−3.6%
t −0.6
+0.3%
t 0.0

Hot funding (30% or more a year) came on 230 days in 19 separate stretches, the last on Dec 5, 2024. Bitcoin bought at the close of one of those days rose over the next 30 days 45% of the time (−2.0% in the middle case, +1.0% on average): −3.6% against the other days, −4.7% in the older half of the days and −3.4% in the newer. A luck test of −0.6, not past the bar of 3.0: 15 holds that share no day, and a few big swings decide the average.

Funding under zero (−1% or lower a year) came on 294 days in 49 separate stretches, the last on Oct 11, 2026. Bitcoin bought at the close of one of those days rose over the next week 60% of the time (+1.6% in the middle case, +2.8% on average): +2.1% against the other days, +3.5% in the older half of the days and +0.4% in the newer. A luck test of 2.4, not past the bar of 3.0: 84 holds that share no day, and a few big swings decide the average.

§ 03 · How it is tested

How it is tested

as of · methodology

A luck test (t) says how far a result sits from zero, in units of its own noise: about 2 is rarely luck for one test, but many tests at once need more, which is what the first cut is for.

Every whole day of funding is a buy of Bitcoin at that day's close: the day's three payments, at 00:00, 08:00 and 16:00 UTC, are all made before it, so nothing is read early. Neighbouring days share most of their week, 30 or 90 days, so the luck test does not count them as fresh evidence: each calendar day weighs in by how many of the band's holds, and of the other days', cover it, so a band counts as the holds that share no day, and each band is set against all the other days over the same hold, which takes out the years Bitcoin simply rose. The averages on this page use every day. With 12 tests (four bands, three holds), a result needs a luck test of 3.0 or more and both halves of the days on its side.

The bands were set before any number here was read: under zero, the default (11% a year, rounded to the whole percent), and 30% a year, almost three times it. Funding runs hot in manias and under zero after crashes, so its far ends come in a few long stretches: hundreds of days can be a handful of holds that share no day. One exchange's contract, Binance's, the largest; other venues' funding runs close to it. Moves are Bitcoin's own price, before trading costs.

§ 04 · Revisions1 dated

Revisions

as of · every change to its headline numbers, dated

This study is re-run every night on the whole history. It was first written on Oct 15, 2026; its numbers last moved on Oct 15, 2026. Each night its headline numbers moved is listed here, newest first.

  1. Bitcoin over the next 30 days against the other days: after hot funding −4% · under zero +5%

§ 05 · More

More research

as of